« Previous
Next »
Oral Oncology
Volume 46, Issue 4
, Pages 297-301
, April 2010
Betel-quid chewing with or without tobacco is a major risk factor for oral potentially malignant disorders in Sri Lanka: A case-control study
References
- . Nomenclature and classification of potentially malignant disorders of the oral mucosa. J Oral Pathol Med. 2007;36:575–580
- . Natural history of potentially malignant oral lesions and conditions: an overview of the literature. J Oral Pathol Med. 2008;37:1–10
- . Oral precancerous disorders associated with areca quid chewing, smoking, and alcohol drinking in southern Taiwan. J Oral Pathol Med. 2005;34:460–466
- . Betel quid not containing tobacco and oral leukoplakia: a report on a cross-sectional study in Papua New Guinea and a meta-analysis of current evidence. Int J Cancer. 2008;123:1871–1876
- Ministry of Health. National Oral Health Survey, Sri Lanka (2002/2003); 2009.
- . Utilization of primary health care workers for early detection of oral cancer and precancer cases in Sri Lanka. Bull World Health Organ. 1984;62:243–250
- . Prevalence of oral cancer and pre-cancer and associated risk factors among tea estate workers in the central Sri Lanka. J Oral Pathol Med. 2007;36:581–587
- . Lifestyle risk factors for oral cancer. Oral Oncol. 2009;45:340–350
- A review of human carcinogens – Part E: tobacco, areca nut, alcohol, coal smoke, and salted fish. Lancet Oncol. 2009;10:1033–1034
- International Agency on Research on Cancer. IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to human. Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut related nitrosamines, vol. 85. Lyon: IARC; 2004.
- . Occurrence of leukoplakia and some other oral white lesions among 20,333 adult Swedish people. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1987;15:46–51
- . Oral leukoplakia and malignant transformation. A follow-up study of 257 patients. Cancer. 1984;53:563–568
- World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2009: implementing smoke-free environments. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Press. ISBN: 9789241563918. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241563918_eng.pdf [accessed on 07.01.10].
- . Global epidemiology of areca nut usage. Addict Biol. 2002;7:77–83
- . Gutka: a major new tobacco hazard in India. Tob Control. 1999;8:134
- . Oral submucous fibrosis, areca nut and pan masala use: a case-control study. Natl Med J India. 1998;11:299
- . Effect of betel chewing, tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption on oral submucous fibrosis: a case-control study in Sri Lanka. J Oral Pathol Med. 2006;35:197–201
- Amarasinghe AAHK. The prevalence of risk factors and the level of public awareness of oral potentially malignant disorders in the Sabaragamuwa province of Sri Lanka. MD thesis, Post Graduate Institute of Medicine, Sri Lanka; 2008.
- . Smoking and drinking in relation to oral cancer and oral epithelial dysplasia. Cancer Causes Control. 2007;18:919–929
- Silva EJMP. Prevalence of risk factors for hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorders among married men in the Wattala divisional secretariat area. MD thesis, Post Graduate Institute of Medicine, Sri Lanka; 2006.
- . Oral mucosal lesions associated with betel quid, areca nut and tobacco chewing habits: consensus from a workshop held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, November 25–27, 1996. J Oral Pathol Med. 1999;28:1–4
- . Oral lichen planus – a demographic study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1987;15:52–56
- Ministry of Health. National Oral health Survey, Sri Lanka (1994/1995); 1997.
- . Epidemiological study of oral leukoplakia based on mass screening for oral mucosal diseases in a selected Japanese population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1991;19:160–163
- . Clinical risk factors of oral leukoplakia in a representative sample of the US population. Oral Oncol. 2004;40:158–163
- . Risk factors for cancer of the oral cavity and oro-pharynx in Cuba. Br J Cancer. 2001;85:46–54
- . Oral precancerous disorders associated with areca quid chewing, smoking, and alcohol drinking in southern Taiwan. J Oral Pathol Med. 2005;34:460–466
- . Assessment of risk factors for oral leukoplakia in West Virginia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2005;33:45–52
- . Oral pre-cancer and the associated risk factors among industrial workers in Japan’s overseas enterprises in the UK. J Oral Pathol Med. 2003;32:257–264
- . Chewing tobacco, alcohol, and the risk of erythroplakia. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2000;9:639–645
- . Epidemiologic study of the association between alcohol habits and oral leukoplakia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1984;12:47–50
- . A study of dose–response relationship between tobacco habits and oral leukoplakia. Br J Cancer. 1984;50:527–531
PII: S1368-8375(10)00030-8
doi: 10.1016/j.oraloncology.2010.01.017
© 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Oral Oncology
Volume 46, Issue 4
, Pages 297-301
, April 2010
