Oral Oncology
Volume 40, Issue 7 , Pages 697-704, August 2004

Betel quid without tobacco as a risk factor for oral precancers

  • Binu J Jacob

      Affiliations

    • Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum 695011, India
    • ,
  • Kurt Straif

      Affiliations

    • International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, Lyon 69372, France
    • ,
  • Gigi Thomas

      Affiliations

    • Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum 695011, India
    • ,
  • Kunnambathu Ramadas

      Affiliations

    • Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum 695011, India
    • ,
  • Babu Mathew

      Affiliations

    • Regional Cancer Centre, Trivandrum 695011, India
    • ,
  • Zuo-Feng Zhang

      Affiliations

    • Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, 71-225 CHS, Box 951772, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
    • ,
  • Rengaswamy Sankaranarayanan

      Affiliations

    • International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, Lyon 69372, France
    • ,
  • Mia Hashibe

      Affiliations

    • International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 Cours Albert Thomas, Lyon 69372, France
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Fax: +33-0-4-72-73-83-20

Received 10 November 2003; accepted 7 January 2004.

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PII: S1368-8375(04)00022-3

doi:10.1016/j.oraloncology.2004.01.005

Oral Oncology
Volume 40, Issue 7 , Pages 697-704, August 2004

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