Expression of SGLT-1 in preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions of the head and neck
Abstract
Tumors show an increased glucose uptake that is mediated by glucose transport proteins. We have analyzed the expression of the sodium-dependent glucose co-transporters SGLT-1 and-2 in short-term cultures of squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck (HNSCC) by RT-PCR. Distribution of the SGLT-1 protein in HNSCC tissues was investigated by immunohistochemistry. While we observed in 17/36 HNSCC short-term cultures the SGLT-1 mRNA, we found no SGLT-2 expression. SGLT-1 mRNA expression occurred preferentially in cultures originating from moderately and well differentiated HNSCC. In tumor tissues a heterogeneous SGLT-1 staining restricted to differentiated tumor cells was seen in 27/30 HNSCC analyzed. In normal mucosa SGLT-1 staining was also confined to differentiated compartments and lacked in dysplastic areas. Our data indicate a differentiation-dependent expression of SGLT-1 in HNSCC. This is important knowledge for the planning of glucose-targeting therapies and suggest SGLT-1 as a differentiation marker in head and neck tissues.
Keywords: HNSCC, SGLT-1, GLUT, Squamous cell carcinomas, Head and neck tumors, Glucose transport
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PII: S1368-8375(03)00129-5
doi:10.1016/S1368-8375(03)00129-5
© 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Refers to erratum:
- “Expression of SGLT-1 in preneoplastic and neoplastic lesions of the head and neck” by B.M. Helmke, C. Reisser, M. Idzkoe, G. Dyckhoff, C. Herold-Mende Oral Oncology 40 (1) 28–35
